자주 나오는 동사 형식별 의미 정리 1탄 (run, get, leave, keep)

안녕하세요. 학생들을 가르치면서, 동사의 해석에 있어 유연성을 발휘하기 어려워하는 듯해, 형식별로 동사의 의미를 정리했습니다.

과외 학생들을 위해 만든 자료지만, 공유하면 좋을 듯해서요.
사실 이는, '문장의 형식'에 대해 본질적으로 공부한 후에 보면 더 좋습니다. 문장의 형식에 대한 강의는 유튜브를 참고해 주세요.

https://youtube.com/channel/UCLJwN6YoixVOz3oIxg0dfww?si=NTBTLJVXeyyg5ze_

성적을 넘어서는 성장영어, 그로우디움

# Run

* 1 형식 { S + V }
- 의미 : (S가) 달리다, 운행되다
- ex1. The athlete runs every morning.
- ex2. She runs every morning in the park.
- ex3. The bus runs on a fixed schedule.

* 2 형식 { S + V + S.C }
- 의미 : 상태 변화 (S.C이 되다, S.C로 변하다)
- ex1. The river runs dry in the summer.
- ex2. His face ran pale with fear.
- ex3. The negotiations ran smooth until the last minute.

* 3 형식 { S + V + O }
- 의미 : (S가 O를) 달리게 하다, 운영하다, 관리하다
- ex1. She runs a successful business.
- ex2. He runs a small cafe in the downtown area.
- ex3. They run a charity organization that helps homeless people.


# Get

* 1 형식 { S + V }
- 의미 : (S가) 도착하다, 이르다 (뒤에 보통 장소)
- ex1. The bus gets to the station at 7 PM.
- ex2. We need to get there by noon.
- ex3. He got to the meeting just in time.

* 2 형식 { S + V + S.C }
- 의미 : 상태 변화 (S.C이 되다, S.C로 변하다)
- ex1. He got angry when he heard the news.
- ex2. It's getting dark outside.
- ex3. She got very tired after the hike.

* 3 형식 { S + V + O }
- 의미 : 얻다 (갖다, 받다)
- ex1. She got a gift for her birthday.
- ex2. She got a promotion at work.
- ex3. He got a new phone for his birthday.

* 4 형식 { S + V + I.O + D.O }
- 의미 : 얻어 주다 (갖다 주다, 사 주다)
ㄴtip. 4 형식은 ‘~주다’로 수여동사 뉘앙스 살리면서 해석하기!
- ex1. She got her friend a nice present.
- ex2. He got his friend a ticket to the concert.
- ex3. She got her brother a new book.

* 5 형식 { S + V + O + O.C }
- 의미 : (O를 O.C로 / O가 O.C 하도록) 시키다, (하게) 하다, 되게 하다
- 목적격 보어에는 형용사, to 부정사, 분사가 올 수 있다.
- ex1-1. The news got him excited.
- ex1-2. She got the room ready for the guests.
- ex1-3. He got his shoes dirty.
- ex2-1. I got him to help me with the project.
- ex2-2. I'll get her to call you.
- ex2-3. She got the children to clean their rooms.
- ex3-1. She got the machine running smoothly.
- ex3-2. She got the engine working again.
- ex3-3. They got the system functioning properly.
- ex4-1. He got the car repaired.
- ex4-2. She got her hair cut yesterday.
- ex4-3. He got the computer fixed.

# Leave

* 1 형식 { S + V }
- 의미 : 떠나다
- ex1. She leaves at 8 AM every day.
- ex2. The train leaves at noon.
- ex3. He left without saying goodbye.

* 3 형식 { S + V + O }
- 의미 : 떠나다 / 남기다
- ex1-1. He left the house early in the morning.
- ex1-2. They left the party before it ended.
- ex1-3. She left her hometown to pursue her dreams in the city.
- ex2-1. She left her keys on the table.
- ex2-2. She left her phone at home.
- ex2-3. He left a generous tip for the waiter.

* 4 형식 { S + V + I.O + D.O }
- 의미 : 남겨 주다
ㄴtip. 4 형식은 ‘~주다’로 수여동사 뉘앙스 살리면서 해석하기!
- ex1. He left the children some money.
- ex2. They left their friends a message.
- ex3. She left her brother a list of chores to do while she was away.

* 5 형식 { S + V + O + O.C }
- 의미 : (O를 O.C 상태로) 남기다, 두다
- ex1. She left the room messy.
- ex2. He left the project unfinished.
- ex3. They left the door open.


# Keep

* 2 형식 { S + V + S.C }
- 의미: 상태 (S.C 상태이다, S.C인 채로 있다, S.C 상태로 유지하다)
- ex1. They kept silent during the movie.
- ex2. The weather kept fine.
- ex3. The soup kept warm for hours.

* 3 형식 { S + V + O }
- 의미 : 유지하다, 계속하다, 보관하다, 지키다 등
- ex1. She keeps smiling.
- ex2. He keeps the documents in a safe place.
- ex3. They keep their promises.

* 5 형식 { S + V + O + O.C }
- 의미 : (O를 O.C 상태로) 유지하다
- ex1. She keeps the house clean.
- ex2. He kept the door open.
- ex3. He keeps his car in good condition.


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